Convergence of icts pdf

Convergence of information and communication technology. The sigmaconvergence see for example, fan and casetti 26. Bernard and jones 27 that measures the disparity of productivity of the given time period can be calculated by applying the standard. Voice over ip voip is the latest major step in a convergence process that has been underway for three decades. Wendy has written widely in the area of gender, culture and development, including edited books on women and the internet. It is a concept that almost every member of the society must adapt but we should as much as. Pdf convergence in information and communication technology. This book is designed for use by prek12 preservice and inservice teachers, and by teachers of these teachers. Information and communications technology ict 21 goaltarget role of icts 1. This section addresses the current divergence between the technology drivers and the potential beneficiaries in rural areas in developing countries, together with the opportunities arising from the continued convergence of icts, old and new. The expeditious development of various emerging technologies which facilitates the integration of information and communication technology ict has drastically changed the lifestyle of contemporary society and has created a new educational paradigm shift in instructional pedagogy. This study has collected 58 reports on the future of the electric power industry for a total of years from 2006 to 2018.

Convergence in information and communication technology ict. Greek auth ors works in the form of ebooks pdf or doc form at. Ict innovation and sustainable development 3 longterm sustainable development. According to tinio 2003, ict refers to information communication technologies which include a range of technologies and other resources that are used to create, communicate, store, disseminate and manage information. Outside of the commercial applications where ict has been most extensively applied so far, ict also holds great potential to drive human development. Dec 08, 20 the concept of convergence as it applies to ict. Diverse icts can be integrated as a learning resource that could widen education opportunities and enable the teachinglearning process to be more effective and engaging 12. It will advance icts to improve competitiveness and accelerate innovation across the. While the convergence of information and communication technologies icts was previously assumed to spawn positive outcomes that would enhance the betterment of humanity, the convergence of the most popular radio and telephony in uganda has, on the contrary, heightened tensions between the central government and the most powerful and influential cultural institution and. Dynamic market and technology developments have led to a. Icts and individual convergence of egovernance atlantis press.

During the past few decades of rapid technological advancements the boarders between telecommunications, the internet and mass media are receding. In section b, it argues that there is an inequality of ictrelated impacts. Information and communication technology ict has become, within a very short time, one of the basic building blocks of modern society. It provides a brief overview of some of the key topics in the field of information and communication technology ict in education. The description of the convergence model is structured with reference to the concepts globalization, ict, life environment, life role, effects on humans. Convergence takes place when these multiple products come together to form one product with the advantages of all of the individual technologies. What is icts and what types of icts are commonly used in education. The researchers, collectors and art lovers are in direct need of a responsible documentation which can be achieved by digital technology. Icts sector, it is not only a technological issue but also a developmental one, with impact in everyday. Convergence in information and communication technology. Currently, tremendous progress has been made in the allip model. The schedule of icts courses for jan apr 2019 are given below.

The convergence of information and communication momentum. While the convergence of information and communication technologies icts was previously assumed to spawn positive outcomes that would enhance the betterment of humanity, the convergence of the most popular radio and telephony in uganda has, on the contrary, heightened tensions between the central government and the most powerful and influential cultural institution and is. Since the 1990s, information and communications technology ict has been. Based on the existing literature, the thesis presents a new typology of icts use in museums dividing technologies according to their characteristics, objective, and place of use. Convergence is structural in nature, and changes to industry structure are the most profound changes associated with it. More and more fake pieces circulate, without the possibility of scientific examination. Icts and individual convergence of egovernance atlantis. The convergence of information and communication technologies networks. The concept of convergence as it applies to ict corine. An example of this is the mobile phone which provide text, graphic and voice. Convergence, divergence, urgency and the long view on ict. Benefits and challenges of information and communication. Integrated ict approaches to rural poverty reduction. Convergence opportunities and factors influencing the use of.

Is it possible to harness icts to serve larger goals of equality and justice. Pdf 1mb epub 1mb cited by growth in the information and technology ict sector has exploded over the past 20 years. It begins with a description of the socalled knowledgebased society and how its evolution, an offspring of technology, has encompassed different areas, paving the way for innovation in education and prompting generation of new knowledge. A key deliverable of the forum was the development of a roadmap for developing unique id numbers for health care seekers in ghana.

There are 5 elements of technological convergence which are. Technological convergence is a theory which refers to the tendency for technologies that were originally unrelated to become more closely integrated and even unified as they develop and advance. The convergence of information and communication technologies 38 the global information technology report 2012 way around. Convergence occurred when digital media, telecommunications and computer technologies icts merged to produce ict. Technological convergence has given rise to many new ict platforms and to greater capabilities for large. This paper addresses the convergence of ict and education. This article provides information about the convergence of information and communication technology. The smart energy, which is a convergence of energy and ict, has been remarkable in the fields of electric power. Convergence opportunities and factors influencing the use of internet and telephony 5 by rural women in south africa and india towards empowerment code division multiple access cdma is a digital wireless technology that works by converting analog information, such as speech, into digital information, which is. As reforms have paved the way for indias rapid economic expansion in recent years, particularly in the service sector, information and communications technology ict has assumed a dominant role as. Nevertheless, media convergence is really good and is something that has contributed immensely to the media coverage and to the growth and development of our society at large.

During the past few decades of rapid technological advancements the boarders between telecommunications, the internet and mass media. One solution consists in introducing socalled spatial lags or crossregressive models. Convergence in communication technologies means that different kinds of communication technologies are coming closer to each other. Many countries now regard understanding ict and mastering the basic skills and concepts of ict as part of the core of education, alongside reading, writing and numeracy. Introduction to information and communication technology. Pdf information communication technology ict concepts. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext.

Adopting such a contextual perspective to ict integration in schools is important, especially when conducting studies in education, for the result should not be simply knowledge, but useable knowledge lim, 2002, p. As reforms have paved the way for indias rapid economic expansion in recent years, particularly in the service sector, information and communications technology ict has assumed a dominant role as the underwriter of indias growth. In 1995, a television and a mobile phone were completely different devices. Information and communication technology ict is a major challenge to our educational system. Public awareness about icts lack of integrated approach lack of regulatorylegal framework absence of processes and systems create onestop government portal prioritization of services improve ict access by citizens emphasize bangla interface for citizen services need training and leadership. Slower labour productivity in europe reverses a longterm path toward convergence. Humankind has come a long way since the development of telephones and computers and in the recent past, we have witnessed a proliferation of technologies as a result of converging. If we channel the right investments in human capacity development, we shall have laid the foundations for the creation of an information society and knowledge economy in uganda. Technological convergence has raised a number of issues of adjustment to the new environment by telecom operators, service providers, policymakers, regulators, and users. It and ct, ict convergence will strengthen both indus tries by accelerating the.

Wendy harcourt external advisor is editor of the journal development and director of programmes at the society for international development, rome, italy. The use of icts is higher in elearning than distance learning. Exploring radio, convergence and development in africa1 allan thompson when it comes to media in africa, radio is still king. The fourth driver for convergence is the consolidation in the development and provision of content and services. The conversion of telecommunication telecom networks and all. What is icts and what types of icts are commonly used in. The use of these icts has the potential to alter the relationships between those invested with the power to govern and those who are governed, with p. Many countries now regard understanding ict and mastering the basic skills and concepts of ict as part of the core of education, alongside reading, writing.

Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger halve, between 1990 and 2015, the proportion of people whose income is less than one dollar a day halve, between 1990 and 2015, the proportion of people who suffer from hunger increase access to market information. The information and communication technologies ict sectors are in a process of technological convergence. The individual convergent tendency of egovernance is deeply influenced by current information and communication technologies icts. Reviewing discussion on ict convergence in the future of. Taking advantage of this kind of technology, the individuals form convergent system and mechanism based on their interests, hobbies and benefits. The ways in which the fruits of technical progress are coordinated, accommodated or resisted, come from within a. The concept of convergence as it applies to ict corine mcdonald.

Pdf convergence is the interlinking of computing and other information. Introduction to information and communication technology in. Central to these is the issue of gender and womens equal right to access, use and shape icts. Convergence, divergence, urgency and the long view on ict geoffrey c. The impact of ict on productivity and growth september 2011 differences in productivity growth between europe and the us since the mid 1990s, the patterns of productivity growth between europe and the united states have been diverging. The advert of icts led to the innovation of technological convergence.

Public awareness about icts lack of integrated approach lack of regulatorylegal framework absence of processes and systems create onestop government. Moreover, technology convergence in ict has received particular attention. Exploring radio, convergence and development in africa. These two more recent studies have mainly concentrated at the aggregate level of energy productivity or intensity convergence. Growth in the information and technology ict sector has exploded over the past 20 years. Abstract over the past decade, most factories across developed parts of the world employ a varying amount of the manufacturing technologies including. The national icts for health and development forum offered the opportunity to share experiences on advancements in ehealth and brainstorm key actions to address gaps and explore opportunities for partnerships. Network is gradually becoming a basic way and important carrier for individual. In section a, it argues that icts are diffusing and will continue to diffuse more slowly in developing than industrialised economies. Grounded in the empirical findings of a research programme radio, convergence and development in africa rcda it explores the potential for convergent communication technologies to improve knowledge transfer and knowledge sharing between development actors at all levels. We examined the association rules between icts and their functions and effects with the collected reports. The concept is roughly analogous to convergent evolution in biological systems, such that for example the ancestors of whales became progressively more like fish in outward form and function, despite.

Access to new icts is still a faraway reality for the vast majority of people. On future networks, the majority of traffic will be video, which will increase the volume of data traffic dramatically. Singh and raja 2010 identified service convergence, network convergence and corporate convergence. Sectoral analysis of energy productivity convergence.

There is a minor difference between distance education and elearning. Convergence in information and communication technology ict using patent analysis. But the dramatic increase in mobile phone penetration on the continent is ushering in a significant change in interpersonal communications and potentially a change in the conventional broadcast medium of radio. The aim of this thesis is to investigate further how museums make use of icts in order to execute and achieve success in their innovative projects and goals.

Like traditional it, the traditional ct industry needs. Convergence of technologies is the major contributor to the exponential growth of icts in. Elasticity theory and fluid dynamics with rudiments of the dynamics of anisotropic fluids and pattern formation in biology. Each of the different icts prints, audiovideo cassettes, radio and tv broadcasts, computers or the internet may be used for this purpose. Dynamic market and technology developments have led to a phenomenon known as convergence, defined in this volume as the erosion of boundaries between previously separate ict services, networks, and business practices.